Health and environmental consultant, Dr. Obi Anyadiegwu, has raised alarm over the increasing cases of cancer, liver diseases, and birth deformities, linking them to harmful emissions from factories in major Nigerian cities.
Speaking in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, during a GEF-UNIDO specialized workshop for the Bank of Industry and key stakeholders, Anyadiegwu, a chartered environmental specialist and medical doctor, emphasized the urgent need for stricter industrial emission controls to curb the rising health crisis.
The GEF-UNIDO Project, a joint initiative between the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO), focuses on reducing industrial emissions, improving climate resilience, and eliminating hazardous chemical waste worldwide.
Health Risks from Industrial Emissions
Anyadiegwu expressed concern over the escalating health challenges caused by toxic emissions in industrial hubs such as Port Harcourt, Kano, Aba, and Onitsha. He warned that exposure to these pollutants is contributing to life-threatening diseases, including kidney and liver failure, hormonal disorders, and congenital disabilities.
“Factories release dangerous substances into the air and waterways. These toxins contaminate our drinking water, leading to a surge in kidney and liver diseases. Many women are struggling with infertility, and children are being born with deformities—all linked to industrial pollution,” he stated.
Call for Sustainable Industrial Practices
The workshop, aimed at promoting resource efficiency and cleaner production, sought to encourage industries to adopt eco-friendly methods that minimize environmental damage while boosting productivity.
“We are witnessing increased flooding, desertification, and the emergence of new diseases. Acid rain is a reality in Port Harcourt, and pollution levels in Aba’s manufacturing sector are alarming. Without decisive action, these challenges will worsen,” Anyadiegwu warned.
He urged industries to adopt cleaner technologies and implement stringent environmental management practices to reduce emissions and safeguard public health.
UNIDO’s Role and Government Efforts
Commending the Nigerian government’s environmental protection efforts, Anyadiegwu emphasized the need for more strategic interventions to enhance environmental sustainability. He also highlighted UNIDO’s ongoing support in helping Nigerian industries transition to greener operations.
He called on businesses and organizations to take advantage of UNIDO’s initiatives, securing global, regional, and local funding for projects aimed at reducing industrial pollution and improving public health.
With industrial emissions posing a growing threat to health and the environment, experts insist that urgent action is needed to regulate and monitor industrial activities, ensuring a safer future for all.